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Market UpdateFebruary 10, 2025
Housing Market Update | Week of February 10th
Mortgage rates held steady again last week despite the unemployment rate dropping to 4% and a decrease in job openings. Rates were generally unaffected by either factor due to tighter spreads between mortgage rates and the 10-year U.S. Treasury yields. We’re following up jobs week with inflation week and a myriad of speaking engagements by Fed presidents. Rates will likely be stable throughout the week, but feel free to reach out with any questions to stay up to date. Last Week's Mortgage Rate Recap Rates Were Stable Last week’s labor reports showed the unemployment rate drop to 4%. However, data like job openings and wage growth continued to soften. The labor market heavily impacts mortgage rates, and for them to drop significantly, the labor market will need to break. Potential government layoffs and severance payouts will undoubtedly impact the labor market, but it will take months for the impact to be seen in the data when layoffs begin. This Week's Mortgage Rate Forecast Rates Should Remain Steady We’re following jobs week with inflation data this week. Wednesday’s Consumer Price Index report will be key—if shelter inflation declines as expected, we could see a bond market rally that nudges mortgage rates lower. While the labor market remains the dominant factor influencing rates, a softer inflation reading could be the first step toward more meaningful rate drops. The Federal Reserve is also in the spotlight this week. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will deliver his semi-annual testimony to Congress on Tuesday and Wednesday, alongside speeches from other Fed officials sprinkled throughout the week. Their words often impact the market more than their actions do, so any change in rhetoric regarding the health of the economy could move the needle.
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Blog Post
MortgageFebruary 7, 2025
How to Deduct Mortgage Interest from Your Yearly Taxes
Homeownership comes with plenty of financial benefits. Understanding these benefits and how to take full advantage of them can help you keep more of your money in your pockets. Among those benefits are tax advantages such as Home Mortgage Interest Deduction. This permits homeowners to deduct interest paid on loans secured by their primary or secondary residence. These loans include mortgages used to purchase, build, or substantially improve a home, as well as second mortgages & certain home equity loans. If you’re unsure whether you qualify, contact your UMortgage Loan Originator! They can either find the answer for you or connect you with a tax professional who can provide accurate guidance. What Types of Loans Qualify For The Home Mortgage Interest Deduction? There are strict guidelines regarding the types of loans that qualify for this tax deduction. More broadly, it can be split into two categories: home acquisition debt and home equity debt. Home Acquisition Debt: These are your most typical mortgages. Specifically, loans that fall into this bucket include loans that are used to buy, build, or substantially improve a home. Home Equity Debt: These include loans secured by your home. Not all home equity debt qualifies; the loan proceeds must be used to substantially improve the residence. So, if you used a HELOC or a cash-out refinance specifically to fund a home improvement project, you most likely qualify. If the funds are used for debt consolidation or other personal expenses, you may not qualify. While the type of loan determines qualification, that’s not the only box that must be checked before eligibility is confirmed. The type of home secured by the loan also plays a part. Primary Residences: If you reside in the home which you’d like to deduct interest paid from, you must reside in the property for at least 51% of the year. Second Homes: This is where it gets a little more complicated. Second homes can be considered something like a vacation home or potentially a rental property, if it passes certain specifications, which we’ll detail below: Second home not rented out: If you have a second home that you don’t hold out for rent or resale to others at any time of the year, you can treat it as a qualified home. You don’t have to use the home during the year. Second home rented out: If you have a second home and rent it out for part of the year, you must also use it as a home during the year for it to be a qualified home. You must use this home for more than 14 days or more than 10% of the number of days during the year that the home is rented, whichever is longer. If you don’t use the home long enough, it’s considered a rental property and not a second home and therefore does not qualify. How Much Mortgage Interest Can You Deduct? The amount of interest you can deduct depends on when the mortgage was taken out and its purpose: Mortgages Taken Out Before October 14, 1987: All interest paid is fully deductible, as these are considered "grandfathered" debts. Mortgages Taken Out Between October 14, 1987, and December 15, 2017: Interest is deductible on the first $1 million of mortgage debt ($500,000 if married filing separately). Mortgages Taken Out After December 15, 2017: Interest is deductible on the first $750,000 of mortgage debt ($375,000 if married filing separately). Suppose you entered into a binding contract before December 15, 2017, to close on the purchase of a principal residence before January 1, 2018, and purchased the residence before April 1, 2018. In that case, the higher limit of $1 million applies. How to Deduct Mortgage Points from Taxes Did you buy down your interest rate when you purchased your home or refinanced? Those points might be tax deductible. Points are upfront fees paid to the lender to secure a lower interest rate on your mortgage. So long as the loan qualifies based on the guidelines outlined above—such as the loan being for your primary residence and the points being a standard practice in your area—they can be deductible in the year paid. If these conditions aren't met, the points may still be deductible but spread out over the life of the loan. To claim the Home Mortgage Interest Deduction, follow the following steps: Itemize Deductions: Instead of taking the standard deduction, you must itemize your deductions on Schedule A of your tax return. Maintain Accurate Records: Keep detailed records of all mortgage interest payments. Your lender will typically provide a Form 1098, which reports the interest you've paid during the year. Complete Schedule A: Enter the deductible amount on the IRS’s Schedule A form, linked here, to reduce your taxable income. By properly utilizing your Home Mortgage Interest Deduction, you can save a substantial amount of money over the life of your loan. Want to know more ways to save as a homeowner this tax season? Check out our complete guide here. In all cases, confirm first that you meet the eligibility requirements before filing your taxes—consulting with your UMortgage Loan Originator or a tax professional if clarity is needed. The information in this blog was sourced from IRS publication 936. Refer to the publication at https://www.irs.gov/publications/p936#en_US_2024_publink1000229990 for more information.
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Blog Post
MortgageJanuary 28, 2025
Tax Season Secrets for Homeowners: Property Tax, Escrow, & Deductions
Tax season comes with a few extra steps for homeowners. Between your escrow payments, property taxes, and forms specific to homeowners like Form 1098, there are a few things for homeowners to consider as they file taxes themselves or pass off necessary documents to a tax professional. Below is everything you need to know to properly file your taxes and maximize your possible deductions this year. Understanding Your Escrow Account If you’ve ever wondered why your monthly mortgage payment includes more than just your loan’s principal and interest, your escrow account is the answer. This account is set up by your lender to cover property taxes and homeowners’ insurance, ensuring these essential expenses are paid on time and in full. During tax season, your escrow account plays a crucial role. Here’s how: Property Tax Payments: Your lender uses the funds in your escrow account to pay your property taxes on your behalf. You’ll receive a statement from your lender detailing these payments, which can be helpful when filing your taxes. Record Keeping: Keep track of your escrow account’s annual statement to ensure your property taxes are paid correctly. If you notice any discrepancies, reach out to your lender immediately. What To Do With Your Property Tax Bill As you’re preparing to file your taxes, you’ll receive a property tax bill in the mail. You might be confused about whether you need to pay this bill yourself or if it’ll be handled by your escrow account. Here’s what you need to know: If You’re Escrowed: Your loan servicer will pay your property taxes using funds from your escrow account. The bill you receive in the mail is just for record-keeping purposes. If You’re Not Escrowed: Make sure you pay your bill as soon as possible to avoid late fees, penalties, or even a tax lien. If You’re Not Sure: Double check your January and December mortgage statements to confirm that your property taxes are covered by an escrow account. Escrow accounts simplify property tax payments by breaking the payments into smaller monthly increments to help you avoid large, unexpected bills. Deducting Interest Paid on Your Mortgage One of the most significant tax benefits of homeownership is the ability to deduct interest paid on your mortgage. This deduction can save you thousands of dollars, especially in the early years of your loan when interest payments are highest. Follow these steps to claim your mortgage interest deduction: Form 1098: Each year, your lender will send you IRS Form 1098, which details the total amount of mortgage interest you paid. This form is essential for claiming your deduction. Eligible Loans: The deduction applies to mortgages on your primary or secondary home, up to $750,000 in loan principal for loans originated after December 15, 2017. For older loans, the limit is $1 million. Itemize Deductions: To take advantage of this benefit, you’ll need to itemize deductions on your tax return instead of taking the standard deduction. Pro Tip: If you refinanced your mortgage using prepaid interest or points paid at closing, these may also be deductible. Tax season doesn’t have to be overwhelming for homeowners. By understanding how escrow accounts, property taxes, and mortgage interest deductions work, you can maximize your savings and approach tax filing with confidence. If you have any questions about escrow, property taxes, or tax season tips for homeowners, make sure to contact your UMortgage Loan Originator for some insider info!
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Blog Post
NewsJanuary 21, 2025
How the 2025 Inauguration Impacted the Housing Market
President Donald Trump officially took office for his second term on January 20th, 2025. From day one, the new administration outlined its priorities for housing, inflation, and economic growth. As these policies take shape, here is an overview of how they might influence the housing market and the broader economy. Housing Affordability: A Focus on Reducing Costs During his campaign, President Trump pledged to address housing affordability by cutting regulations and introducing tax incentives aimed at reducing construction costs. These measures are intended to stimulate new home construction and increase housing supply, potentially helping to stabilize high home prices. On the night of his inauguration, the administration released a memorandum regarding an executive order addressing housing relief. The memo stated, “Many Americans are unable to purchase homes due to historically high prices, in part due to regulatory requirements that alone account for 25 percent of the cost of constructing a new home according to recent analysis.” Trump has already followed through on his promise to start cutting regulations on the first day of his second term. The aforementioned executive order includes a freeze on government hiring and the creation of new federal regulations. Additionally, a newly established Department of Government Efficiency will review federal agencies and identify opportunities for regulatory cuts. One such agency is the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), now led by Scott Turner—a former Texas state representative and executive director of the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council. Turner has expressed a commitment to maximizing existing resources but has not yet detailed plans for federal investments in affordable housing programs. The department’s future budget and priorities will become clearer as the administration’s broader fiscal policies are implemented. Tariffs and Their Potential Effects on Housing Costs A significant area of focus for the administration is the proposed implementation of tariffs. While these measures aim to protect domestic industries, they may also increase the cost of construction materials, potentially driving up prices for new homes and contributing to inflation. President Trump announced plans to enact tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico starting February 1st, alongside higher tariffs on Chinese goods. Economists warn that these tariffs could lead to higher costs for homebuilders. According to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), 70% of sawmill and wood product imports come from Canada, which already faces a 14.5% tariff.Another report from the NAHB shared that China provided the largest share of imported goods used in residential construction at 27%, making homebuilders particularly sensitive to trade policies. Tariffs could also influence mortgage rates through their impact on inflation. A report by Pantheon Macroeconomics estimates that a 10% universal tariff could increase inflation by approximately 0.8% in 2025. Rising inflation may prompt the Federal Reserve to adjust interest rates, further affecting the housing market. Tax Proposals and Household Finances The Trump administration has proposed extending the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and introducing new tax reforms, including exemptions for tip income, overtime pay, and Social Security benefits, as well as deductions for auto loan interest. While these measures could increase disposable income for many Americans, the potential rise in consumer goods prices due to tariffs could offset these benefits. During his inaugural address, President Trump reiterated his commitment to policies that prioritize American workers and families, stating, “Every decision on trade, on taxes, on immigration, [and] on foreign affairs will be made to benefit American workers and American families.” However, none of the executive orders signed on January 20th directly addressed tax reforms, leaving questions about the timeline for implementing these proposals. Federal Reserve’s Role in the Housing Market The Federal Reserve has been actively working to maintain a healthy jobs market while completing its coveted "soft landing" for the fall of inflation. Although tariffs create worries about inflation, the Fed seems to have concerns about the impact of mortgage rates rising above 7%, as indicated by a statement from Fed President Christopher Waller during an appearance with CNBC. Likely part of this is the impact that high mortgage rates have on construction jobs. In previous economic cycles where the Fed maintained high mortgage rates, homebuilders began laying off construction workers, and a recession closely followed. Of course, economic health will remain a priority, and rates will continue to be largely driven by inflation and the labor market. As things stand, jobless claims data remains at historic lows while inflation has fluctuated between 2.5% and 2.9% in the final months of Biden's presidency. What Lies Ahead for Homebuyers The coming months will reveal the extent to which these policies impact housing affordability, mortgage rates, and overall economic growth. While some measures, like tax reforms and regulatory cuts, aim to increase homeownership opportunities, others, such as tariffs, may introduce cost pressures. If you’re considering buying a home or refinancing, now may be a good time to explore your options. Connect with a UMortgage Loan Originator in your area to get personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals.
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